Nginx + MySQL + PHP 7 + phpMyAdmin on Mac / wordpress

安裝Xcode Command Line Tools

xcode-select --install

安裝brew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

確認brew可以用 升級

brew doctor
brew update 
brew upgrade

安裝php

brew tap php

brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap homebrew/php

安裝

brew install --without-apache --with-fpm --with-mysql php70

若使用php71 是7.1版

加上參數調整

mkdir /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d
vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/conf.d/phpcustom.ini

寫入以下參數

post_max_size = 100M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
max_execution_time = 120
short_open_tag = On

opcache
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1

設定開機啟動

這裡請依實際路徑設定
將php.plist拷貝到~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w 那個plist

$mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents

$cp /usr/local/Cellar/php70/7.0.3/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

$launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php70.plist

確認php已經啟動

$lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

安裝Nignx

$ brew install nginx
$ sudo cp /usr/local/opt/nginx/*.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons/
$ sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

要手動建立資料夾

mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /data/www
sudo chown :staff /data/www
sudo chmod 775 /data/www

設定nginx.conf

$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log debug;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log  main;
sendfile            on;
keepalive_timeout   65;
index index.html index.php;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

php-fpm

設定ngninx上php-fmp的參數，到時候引入server擋即可
$ vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

location ~ .php{
    try_files $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param CI_ENV development;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

建立主機

以下略過ssl部分
vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
root /data/www/;
access_log  /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log  main;
location / {
    include   /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
}
location = /info {
    allow   127.0.0.1;
    deny    all;
    rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
}
error_page  404     /404.html;
error_page  403     /403.html;
}

連結到site-enable

ln -sfv /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-available/default /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

start nginx

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

MySQL

$brew install mysql

設定開機自動執行

$ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Librabry/LaunchAgents
手動執行
$ launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAngents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

安全安裝

$ mysql_secure_installation
根據指示安裝

測試是否安裝成功

$ mysql -u root -p

phyMyAdmin

$ brew install phpmyadmin
將phpmyadmin link到web路徑下
$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/share/phpmyadmin /data/www/
照理講應該可以正確執行 myurl/phpmyadmin/index.php

如果css和image讀不出來，可以去ngninx/logs下面查看error
有可能是security.limit_extensions設定問題
vim /usr/local/etc/php/7.1/php-fpm.d/www.conf下新增

security.limit_extensions =

wordpress

下載wordpress解壓縮到/data/www/
參照https://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx 設定 nginx.conf 以及 server檔
使用phpmyadmin建立一個資料庫wordpress
然後執行http://localhost開始安裝wordpress

參考檔案

ngninx/site-available

server {
	listen 80;
	server_name guitardemo.servehttp.com;
	root /data/www/;
	access_log  /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/default.access.log  main;
	location / {
	    include   /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm;
	    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
	}
	location = /info {
    		allow   127.0.0.1;
    		deny    all;
    		rewrite (.*) /.info.php;
	}

	error_page  404     /404.html;
	error_page  403     /403.html;
}

nginx/conf.d/php-fpm

location ~ .php{
    root /data/www/;
    try_files $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 
    fastcgi_index index.php; 
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param CI_ENV development;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/error.log debug;
events {
	worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
	include mime.types;
	default_type application/octet-stream;
	log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
        	          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                	      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
	access_log  /usr/local/etc/nginx/logs/access.log  main;
	sendfile            on;
	keepalive_timeout   65;
	index index.html index.php;
	include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

參考連結

https://codex.wordpress.org/Nginx
https://www.jianshu.com/p/2ba7820883ba
https://blog.frd.mn/install-nginx-php-fpm-mysql-and-phpmyadmin-on-os-x-mavericks-using-homebrew/